A rafter is a sloping structural member that supports part of a roof assembly. It works with other framing and connections to carry loads.
What this means at your property
A roof leak may affect sheathing, insulation or ceiling finishes near a rafter. Visible staining on the framing does not by itself establish the member’s structural condition or the source of the leak.
What should a framing repair proposal explain?
Ask who evaluated the damage, which members and connections are involved and whether design or further access is needed. Avoid cutting or altering roof framing to create access without the appropriate assessment.